导航：[首页]->[bash]->[bash中eval和双引号的一些坑]

变量展开

#!/bin/bash    
    
val="-argc \"a b c\""                                                        
	                                                                     
fuck()
{
    echo "${1} | ${2}"                                                       
}                                                                            

fuck "${val}"
fuck ${val} 
eval fuck ${val}      
eval fuck "${val}" 

/tmp <king@king-HP-Compaq-6530b-FP587PA-AB2> 09:43:38 $ ./test.sh 
-argc "a b c" | 
-argc | "a
-argc | a b c
-argc | a b c

##多行变量

#!/bin/bash
var="`cat /proc/meminfo | head -n 2`"                                        
echo $var                                                                    
echo ${var}                                                                  
echo "$var"                                                                  
echo "${var}" 

MemTotal: 3946796 kB MemFree: 566252 kB
MemTotal: 3946796 kB MemFree: 566252 kB
MemTotal:        3946796 kB
MemFree:          566252 kB
MemTotal:        3946796 kB
MemFree:          566252 kB

##缩进

#!/bin/bash                                                                  
	                                                                     
var="a    b    c"                                                            
echo $var                                                                    
echo "$var"  

a b c
a    b    c

##参考

  1. http://www.cnblogs.com/fhefh/archive/2011/04/17/2019103.html